Unlike most robots, which are programmed to perform one task or more, Optimus, the humanoid robot, aims to exceed expectations by acting as human as possible, perhaps making it feel like a companion of some sort.
By Michael Akuchie
On 1 October 2022, Elon Musk, co-founder and CEO of Tesla, unveiled a prototype of a humanoid robot called Optimus during his company’s AI Day presentation. Powered by the same Autopilot software that allows Tesla vehicles like the Model S and Model 3 to provide assisted driving features, Musk stated that the robot would be mass-produced. He added that he foresaw millions of units being available for purchase so that many people could own an Optimus.
Since its arrival in the automobile scene in 2003, Tesla has managed to separate itself from the competition by treading the path of innovation. This includes manufacturing electric vehicles, equipping its cars with the driver assistance system Autopilot, and installing a HEPA filtration system that ensures toxic chemicals do not enter the vehicle’s cabin.
Given its interest in innovative technologies, it was no surprise that the company began developing a robot capable of performing a wide range of tasks just like a human.
Last Thursday, Musk revealed the latest iteration of Optimus at the “We, Robot” event held in California, USA. The robot made a solid impression on the guests as it performed “human” tasks, such as serving drinks like a waiter and singing the “Happy Birthday” song as any of us would. At one point, it even posed for photos with attendees, demonstrating a high level of intelligence that enabled it to carry out these actions.
Speaking on his vision for Optimus, Musk stated that the humanoid robot would walk among us and perform tasks beyond pouring drinks and dancing. He mentioned activities such as dog-walking, lawn-mowing, and babysitting. Regarding the price, he indicated that one unit of Optimus would cost between $20,000 and $30,000, providing primarily entrepreneurs and affluent individuals worldwide the opportunity to own one.
Musk’s vision of a humanoid robot becoming part of society does not seem far-fetched, considering that robots have gradually been introduced into various fields of life already. Last year, Crocker Park, a shopping centre in Ohio, enhanced its security architecture by deploying security robots. Tasked with a monitoring role, the robots were expected to record live footage of the premises, which would be transmitted to the human security team. In some instances, they could also serve as a means for guests to contact the human security team for assistance.
On Amazon, robot vacuum cleaners with built-in sensors that can determine which areas of your home need additional cleaning are available for purchase. Unlike most robots that are programmed to perform a specific task or more, Optimus the humanoid robot aims to exceed expectations by acting as human-like as possible, potentially making it feel like a companion of some sort.
Upon mass production, Optimus is expected to perform various tasks across diverse fields, including construction. Since the construction industry relies heavily on physical strength, the robot could be tasked with heavy lifting, demolition, excavation, and other hazardous activities, significantly reducing the chances of human injury.
It can also be put to work in warehouses, performing repetitive tasks such as sorting and hauling boxes, thereby reducing workplace monotony and the chances of human error.
Optimus can be particularly useful in nursing homes that cater to the needs of disabled individuals, senior citizens, and the terminally ill. Since people in this category require constant care, the robot’s involvement would greatly complement the efforts of human nurses.
Last year, a research team at the University of Minnesota recorded a groundbreaking achievement by deploying two humanoid robots named NAO and Pepper to assist patients with dementia at a Minnesota-based nursing home. Developed by a team of researchers, the robots can help patients with their emotional, physical, and cognitive health.
Optimus could make a significant impact at home as well. The humanoid robot could help with cleaning rooms, organising boxes or clothes, and even cooking, though it must have the capacity to learn new information, such as meal recipes.
Although it has been programmed to say a few words, it is expected that Tesla will continue expanding the robot’s vocabulary, allowing it to communicate better with humans. This should make Optimus an invaluable addition to the home and possibly reduce feelings of loneliness among single homeowners, as they would have a companion to converse with.
As expected, the potential inclusion of Optimus in our daily lives does raise some ethical concerns. Although it is unlikely that robots will take over human jobs in construction, manufacturing, elderly care, and other fields, it does raise concerns about the possibility.
Some companies overly concerned with profits could view Optimus as an opportunity to reduce their workforce, thereby paying lower salaries and increasing efficiency. For those who are not apprehensive about the humanoid robot, this means learning the language of collaboration.
This entails understanding how to interact with Optimus for maximum efficiency and an overall positive experience. The government will also be expected to provide clear regulations on Artificial Intelligence usage to guide how robots such as Optimus are utilised in society, preventing potential harm to humans.
Tesla’s robot represents a new phase of human and AI collaboration, which we are already seeing in journalism, drug discovery, and automobile manufacturing. Although Optimus is still a long way from hitting the streets and society in general, it is exciting to consider what it is capable of.
Instead of viewing this as a soft AI takeover of human jobs, it might be worth considering this and many future innovations as efforts to improve efficiency at work. The future will most likely be AI-driven, with significant contributions from humans as well.
Michael Akuchie is a tech journalist with five years of experience covering cybersecurity, AI, automotive trends, and startups. He reads human-angle stories in his spare time. He’s on X (fka Twitter) as @Michael_Akuchie & michael_akuchie on Instagram.
Cover photo credit: Aifastcash